{"id":9716,"date":"2022-02-20T10:15:28","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T06:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/?p=9716"},"modified":"2022-11-01T11:55:47","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T07:55:47","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-usaq-%c9%99d%c9%99biyyatinin-banil%c9%99rind%c9%99n-biri-%c9%99sl%c9%99n-susadan-olan-suleyman-sani-axundov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/az%c9%99rbaycan-usaq-%c9%99d%c9%99biyyatinin-banil%c9%99rind%c9%99n-biri-%c9%99sl%c9%99n-susadan-olan-suleyman-sani-axundov\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n banil\u0259rind\u0259n biri, \u0259sl\u0259n \u015eu\u015fadan olan S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, ictimai xadim, dramaturq, aktyor S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov 3 Oktyabr (21 oktyabr) 1875-ci ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 zad\u0259gan ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur.
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n o\u00e7erki.1963-c\u00fc il., s\u0259h. 166]<\/span><\/a>
\n[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qorxulu na\u011f\u0131llar. 1958-ci il., s\u0259h. 6]<\/a><\/span>
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 204]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

“Sani” (\u0259r\u0259b dilind\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259d\u0259 “ikinci” m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 verir) t\u0259x\u0259ll\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc o, \u00f6z i\u015f yolda\u015f\u0131, pedaqoq S\u00fcleyman \u018fbd\u00fclr\u0259hmanova h\u00f6rm\u0259t \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Az\u0259rbaycan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Abdulla \u015eaiqin xatir\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Axundov tez-tez t\u0259krarlay\u0131rd\u0131: “Birinci m\u00fc\u0259llim odur, m\u0259n is\u0259 – ikinciy\u0259m!”
\n<\/em>[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qorxulu na\u011f\u0131llar. 1958-ci il., s\u0259h. 6]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Atas\u0131n\u0131 erk\u0259n itirmi\u015f S\u00fcleyman anas\u0131 v\u0259 day\u0131s\u0131, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 maarif\u00e7i v\u0259 pedaqoq S\u0259f\u0259r\u0259li b\u0259y V\u0259lib\u0259yov t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259rbiy\u0259 olunurdu. Axundovun u\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259ri A\u011fdam rayonunun Seyidli k\u0259ndind\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 204]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1884-1885-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 day\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259kidi il\u0259 Axundov Qorid\u0259 (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan) Zaqafqaziya M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r Seminariyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130btidai m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015fdur. 1891-ci ild\u0259 o, seminariyan\u0131n \u0259sas kursuna ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 34]<\/a><\/span>
\n[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qorxulu na\u011f\u0131llar. 1958-ci il., s\u0259h. 6]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1893-c\u00fc ild\u0259 seminariyan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin inspektoru A. O. \u00c7ernyayevski \u0259sass\u0131z olaraq Axundovun pul o\u011furlamas\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdi. Ona qar\u015f\u0131 edil\u0259n \u0259dal\u0259tsiz m\u00fcnasib\u0259t s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Axundov tapan\u00e7adan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7araq h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoyma\u011fa c\u0259hd etmi\u015fdi.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 56-66;204-205]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1894-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Qori seminariyas\u0131n\u0131 bitirdikd\u0259n sonra Axundov uzun ill\u0259r Bak\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim v\u0259 direktor i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdir.
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n o\u00e7erki.1963-c\u00fc il., s\u0259h. 165]<\/a><\/span>
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 206;209;211;213]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1895-ci ild\u0259 Axundov Az\u0259rbaycan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ictimai-siyasi xadim N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanovun Bak\u0131da “Nadanl\u0131q” pyesinin ilk tama\u015fas\u0131nda aktyor kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etmi\u015fdir, 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dramaturqu \u018fbd\u00fcrr\u0259him b\u0259y Haqverdiyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 \u015eu\u015fada s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f “Da\u011f\u0131lan tifaq” tama\u015fas\u0131nda oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 72-73;205]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1906-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Axundov Qafqaz M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rinin birinci qurultay\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f, 1907-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin ikinci qurultay\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259drl\u0259rind\u0259n biri se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir.
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan hekay\u0259l\u0259ri.1961-ci il., s\u0259h. 238]<\/a><\/span>
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 206-207]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1906-1916-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Axundov “Nicat” Bak\u0131 M\u00fcs\u0259lman maarif\u00e7ilik c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc olmu\u015fdur. 1910-cu ild\u0259 o, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u0259d\u0259bi-teatr komissiyas\u0131na, sonra is\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin idar\u0259 hey\u0259ti \u015furas\u0131na se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 207;209]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1899-cu ild\u0259 S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk “Tamahkar” komediyas\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u00a0
\n[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qorxulu na\u011f\u0131llar. 1958-ci il., s\u0259h. 7]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1912-1913-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 “M\u0259kt\u0259b” jurnal\u0131nda “Qorxulu na\u011f\u0131llar” \u00fcmumi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda onun bu u\u015faq hekay\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259rc olunmu\u015fdur: “Qaraca q\u0131z”, “Nur\u0259ddin”, “Abbas v\u0259 Zeyn\u0259b”, “\u018fhm\u0259d v\u0259 M\u0259leyk\u0259”.
\n[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qaraca q\u0131z. 1962-ci il., s\u0259h. 5]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1918-ci ild\u0259 Axundov Bak\u0131 Soveti (1917-1918-ci ill\u0259r) Xalq Maarif Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pedaqoji \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olmu\u015fdur. O, m\u0259kt\u0259b proqramlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rtib edilm\u0259si v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin avadanl\u0131qla t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmu\u015fdur.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 148;209]<\/a><\/span>
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixinin o\u00e7erki.1963-c\u00fc il., s\u0259h. 165-166]<\/a><\/span>
\n[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qorxulu na\u011f\u0131llar. 1958-ci il., s\u0259h. 9]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda bol\u015fevik hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulduqdan sonra, 1920-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Xalq Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nin birinci katibi N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanovun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259ll edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 Axundov Qaraba\u011fa g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edilmi\u015fdir.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 151-152]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Axundov bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Qaraba\u011fda k\u0259nd sovetl\u0259rinin t\u0259\u015fkil edilm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f v\u0259 28 iyul 1920-ci ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fada ilk k\u0259ndli qurultay\u0131na Qaraba\u011f v\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zurdan olan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin se\u00e7ilm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259klik etmi\u015fdir.
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixinin o\u00e7erki.1963-c\u00fc il., s\u0259h. 166]<\/a><\/span>
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 212]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1920-1921-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Axundov Qaraba\u011f xalq t\u0259hsili \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin r\u0259isi v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onun say\u0259sind\u0259 1921-ci ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fada m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r seminariyas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 152-153;209]<\/a><\/span>
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixinin o\u00e7erki.1963-c\u00fc il., s\u0259h. 166]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1921-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da “Satir-aqit teatr\u0131” (\u201cT\u0259nqid-t\u0259bli\u011f teatr\u0131\u201d) S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun “\u00c7\u0259rxi-f\u0259l\u0259k” pyesinin tama\u015faya qoyulmas\u0131 il\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixinin o\u00e7erki.1963-c\u00fc il., s\u0259h. 166]<\/a><\/span>
\n[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qorxulu na\u011f\u0131llar. 1958-ci il., s\u0259h. 7]<\/a><\/span>
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 210]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1922-ci ild\u0259 S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar v\u0259 \u015eairl\u0259r \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n ilk s\u0259dri se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir.
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixinin o\u00e7erki.1963-c\u00fc il., s\u0259h. 166]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1923-1927-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Axundov “C\u0259hal\u0259t qurban\u0131”, “Qan bula\u011f\u0131”, “\u00dcmid \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131”, “Molla Qas\u0131m”, “N\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn?”, “Sona xala” v\u0259 “Mister Qreyin k\u00f6p\u0259yi” hekay\u0259l\u0259rini yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Sonuncu hekay\u0259 \u00c7in xalq\u0131n\u0131n ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015fdur.
\n[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qaraca q\u0131z. 1962-ci il., s\u0259h. 5]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ictimai xadim Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n Birinci \u00dcmumittifaq t\u00fcrkoloji qurultayda i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 212]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1932-ci ild\u0259 \u0259d\u0259bi v\u0259 pedaqoji f\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 bir s\u0131ra xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Axundova \u018fm\u0259k Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fdir.
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixinin o\u00e7erki.1963-c\u00fc il., s\u0259h. 166]<\/a><\/span>
\n[Az\u0259rbaycan hekay\u0259l\u0259ri.1961-ci il., s\u0259h. 238]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Axundov SSR\u0130 Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olmu\u015fdur.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 214]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1939-cu ild\u0259 S\u00fcleyman Sani Az\u0259rbaycan SSR M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130craiyy\u0259 Komit\u0259sinin \u00fczv\u00fc se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir.
\n[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qorxulu na\u011f\u0131llar. 1958-ci il., s\u0259h.7]<\/a><\/span>
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 214]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

29 mart 1939-cu ild\u0259 Axundov uzun s\u00fcr\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir v\u0259 Birinci F\u0259xri xiyabanda d\u0259fn olunmu\u015fdur.
\n[\u201cBakinskiy rabo\u00e7iy\u201d q\u0259zeti. 30.03.1939-cu il.,\u211673 (5780) s\u0259h. 4]<\/a><\/span>
\n[S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov. Qorxulu na\u011f\u0131llar. 1958-ci il., s\u0259h. 7]<\/a><\/span>
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 203;214]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1975-ci ild\u0259 S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun 100 illiyinin A\u011fdam rayonunun Seyidli k\u0259ndind\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar onun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda onun \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 abid\u0259 ucald\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\n[N.V\u0259lixanov. S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundovun elmi bioqrafiyas\u0131.1997-ci il., s\u0259h. 203]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 A\u011fdam\u0131n erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n heyk\u0259li v\u0259 evi da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, ictimai xadim, dramaturq, aktyor S\u00fcleyman Sani Axundov 3 Oktyabr (21 oktyabr) 1875-ci ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 zad\u0259gan ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1258],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9716"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11052,"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9716\/revisions\/11052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}