{"id":10159,"date":"2022-05-31T11:34:28","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/?p=10159"},"modified":"2022-05-31T11:34:37","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:34:37","slug":"the-author-of-the-song-the-mountains-of-shusha-khanende-khan-shushinski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qarabag.com\/the-author-of-the-song-the-mountains-of-shusha-khanende-khan-shushinski\/","title":{"rendered":"The author of the song “The Mountains of Shusha”: khanende Khan Shushinski"},"content":{"rendered":"
Azerbaijani singer-khanende Khan Shushinski (real name Isfandiyar Aslan oglu Jevanshirov) was born on August 20, 1901 in the city of Shusha. However, in the book of 2007 by Azerbaijani publicist Mustafa Chemenli, \u201cKhan of Shushinski\u201d, the village of Ballyja of Shusha uyezd (now Khojaly district of Azerbaijan) is indicated as his place of birth. Khan Shushinski came from the clan of Karabakh khans – Jevanshirs.<\/strong> <\/strong> Azerbaijani khanende Jabbar Karyaghdy oglu called Khan Shushinski \u201cthe best singer of the future\u201d. Azerbaijani art critic Firudin Shushinski noted: \u201cKhan has a juicy mellifluous voice with a wide range. According to the old-timers of Shusha, only Haji Husi (Azerbaijani khanende) possessed such a voice. One can safely say that after Jabbar Karyaghda and Seyid Shushinski, no one performed rhythmic mughams as skillfully as Khan Shushinski\u201d. In 1918, Khan Shushinski moved with his family to Aghdam, and in 1919 he served in the ranks of the army of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920) in Ganja. After the establishment of the Soviet government (1920), repression bypassed him, although some of his relatives were subjected to repression. Since 1924, Shushinski has given concerts in Baku and in other cities and villages of Azerbaijan. In 1928, Khan Shushinski created an ensemble of folk instruments in Aghdam, consisting of local musicians, and in 1938-1939 he opened a mugham class in the Aghdam House of teachers. In 1934, Khan Shushinski took first place in the first Transcaucasian Art Olympiad in Tbilisi (Georgia). During the Stalinist repressions of the 1930s, at a meeting with the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan Mir Jafar Baghirov and the prominent figures of Azerbaijan – composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov, poet Samad Vurghun and writer Mirza Ibrahimov stuck up for Khan Shushinski. During the Soviet-German War (1941-1945), Khan Shushinski performed in front of Soviet soldiers in hospitals and at recruiting stations. On June 17, 1943, for his services in the field of theatrical art, Khan Shushinski was awarded the title of People’s Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR. In 1944, Shushinski was on tour in Iran and performed in such cities as Tabriz, Ardabil, Urmia, Tehran, Kazvin, Resht and Maragha. From 1939 to the beginning of 1970, Khan Shushinski was a soloist of the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic named after Muslim Magomayev in Baku. Uzeyir Hajibeyov has a role in the formation and improvement of his creative work. In 1956, Khan Shushinski played the role of a khanende in the feature film \u201cIf not that one, then this one\u201d, based on the operetta of the same name by Uzeyir Hajibeyov. In 1959, khanende performed at the Decade of Azerbaijani Literature and Art in Moscow. On December 29, 1971, for his services in the field of Azerbaijani musical art and in connection with the 70th anniversary of his birth, he was awarded the Honorary Diploma of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR, the Order of the “Badge of Honor’ and other awards. Khan Shushinski died on March 18, 1979 in Baku. He was buried in Baku, in the 2nd Alley of the Honorable burial.
\n[“Bakinskiy rabochiy” newspaper. 20.03.1979, No.65 (18499) p. 3]<\/a><\/span>
\n[M. Chemenli. Khan Shushinski. 2007, p. 7]<\/a><\/span>
\n[E.E. Ismailov. Caucasus and Globalization. Volume 8, issue 3-4, 2014. Article: Khans of Karabakh: generational description of the elder line of the family., p. 159]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\nAfter receiving his primary education in madrasah, Isfandiyar entered the Shusha Realni School. After graduation, he studied mugham with the Azerbaijani khanende Islam Abdullayev, who named him \u201cKhan of Shushinski\u201d. It was accepted to give the nickname \u201cKhan\u201d to masters of their profession in Shusha.
\n[M. Chemenli. Khan Shushinski. 2007, p. 7]<\/a><\/span>
\n[Ch. Kajar. Old Shusha. 2007, p. 253]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
\n[F. Shushinski. Shusha. 1968, p. 109-110]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
\n[M. Chemenli. Khan Shushinski. 2007, p. 19]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
\n[M. Chemenli. Khan Shushinski. 2007, p. 20]<\/a><\/span>
\n[“Bakinskiy rabochiy” newspaper. 20.03.1979, No.65 (18499) p. 3]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[M.Chemenli. Khan Shushinski. 2007, p. 23]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[F.Shushinski. Shusha.1968, p. 109]<\/a><\/span>
\n[Diploma. 1934]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[M. Chemenli. Khan Shushinski. 2007, p. 38-40]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[“Bakinskiy rabochiy” newspaper. 20.03.1979, No.65 (18499) p. 3]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[“Bakinskiy rabochiy” newspaper. 20.03.1979, No.65 (18499) p. 3]<\/a><\/span>
\n[Certificate of Honor of the People’s Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR., 1943]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[M. Chemenli. Khan Shushinski. 2007, p. 50]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[“Bakinskiy rabochiy” newspaper. 20.03.1979, No.65 (18499) p. 3]<\/a><\/span>
\n[M. Chemenli. Khan Shushinski. 2007, p. 45]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[M. Chemenli. Khan Shushinski. 2007, p. 50]<\/a><\/span>
\n[“Bakinskiy rabochiy” newspaper. 20.03.1979, No.65 (18499) p. 3]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[Honorary Diploma. 1971]<\/a><\/span>
\n[“Bakinskiy rabochiy” newspaper. 20.03.1979, No.65 (18499) p. 3]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n[“Bakinskiy rabochiy” newspaper. 20.03.1979, No.65 (18499) p. 3]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n